Heart Quilt Block — Cutting Chart for Any Size

2 fabrics · Difficulty 3 of 5

Heart is a 4×4 block of 22 pieces. Cut sizes for 4″, 8″, 12″, 16″, 20″ are below; for any other size it divides into cleanly, type the size and the chart recomputes.

Set the finished size

At a glance

Grid
4×4
Pieces you cut
16 — subcutting turns them into the 22 in the sewn block
Difficulty
3 of 5 — confident beginner How this is scored

Set the size

Cutting sizes for a 12″ finished block.
Squares — Fabric A
3½″
Squares — Background
3½″
Squares for half-square triangles — Fabric A
3⅞″
Squares for half-square triangles — Background
3⅞″
Heart quilt blockA 4 by 4 grid of 16 units: 6 half-square-triangle units and 10 squares. 22 pieces in total.
Heart — a 4 by 4 grid of 16 units: 6 half-square-triangle units and 10 squares. 22 pieces in total.

Reading focusDiagonal seam directions define the silhouettehalf-square-triangle unit

Construction lattice
4 modules wide × 4 modules high
Unit mix
half-square-triangle unit, square
Piece count
16 to cut · 22 in the diagram

Cut these pieces

Column headings are the FINISHED block size — the size it will be once it is sewn. Every number in the table is the size to CUT, which includes ¼″ of seam allowance on each edge. Rows that are subcut on a diagonal are cut larger still, so the allowance survives the extra cuts.

Scroll sideways to see every size.

Cutting sizes for Heart, by finished block size
Patch4″8″12″16″20″
Squares — Fabric ACut 81½″2½″3½″4½″5½″
Squares — BackgroundCut 21½″2½″3½″4½″5½″
Squares for half-square triangles — Fabric ACut 3, cut once on the diagonal1⅞″2⅞″3⅞″4⅞″5⅞″
Squares for half-square triangles — BackgroundCut 3, cut once on the diagonal1⅞″2⅞″3⅞″4⅞″5⅞″

Read the block

Match each fabric letter in the diagram to the same fabric name in the cutting table. The caption describes the generated geometry in text.

Fabrics in this block

  • A — gold
  • BG — background

Which sizes divide cleanly

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Which finished sizes each grid divides into cleanly
GridDivides cleanly atThe first few sizes
2×2every 1″1″, 2″, 3″, 4″, 5″, 6″ …
3×3every 1½″1½″, 3″, 4½″, 6″, 7½″, 9″ …
4×4this blockevery 2″2″, 4″, 6″, 8″, 10″, 12″ …
5×5every 2½″2½″, 5″, 7½″, 10″, 12½″, 15″ …
7×7every 3½″3½″, 7″, 10½″, 14″, 17½″, 21″
  • A 5-patch block at 12″ would need 2.4″ units, which is not a mark on any ruler. Try 10″ or 12½″ instead — Sister's Choice is the 5-patch block on this site.
  • A 7-patch block at 12″ would need 1.714…″ units, which is not a mark on any ruler. Try 10½″ or 14″ instead — Bear's Paw is the 7-patch block on this site.

More about the sizes that do not divide cleanly

The sizes in between

Every whole-inch Heart size from 4″ to 20″ can be cut accurately on its 4×4 grid.

These sizes divide cleanly but sit between the main chart's columns — the same computed cuts, published here so they exist on paper too. Any other clean size still computes in the size input above.

Column headings are the FINISHED block size — the size it will be once it is sewn. Every number in the table is the size to CUT, which includes ¼″ of seam allowance on each edge. Rows that are subcut on a diagonal are cut larger still, so the allowance survives the extra cuts.

Scroll sideways to see every size.

Cutting sizes for Heart — between sizes, by finished block size
Patch6″10″14″18″
Squares — Fabric ACut 82″3″4″5″
Squares — BackgroundCut 22″3″4″5″
Squares for half-square triangles — Fabric ACut 3, cut once on the diagonal2⅜″3⅜″4⅜″5⅜″
Squares for half-square triangles — BackgroundCut 3, cut once on the diagonal2⅜″3⅜″4⅜″5⅜″

About this block

Pieces in the finished block
22
Unit types
half-square-triangle unit, square
Divides cleanly at
2″, 4″, 6″, 8″, 10″, 12″, 14″, 16″, 18″ and 20″ finished.
Fabric for one 12″ block
½ yd total, rounded up to the nearest ⅛ yard, assuming 40″ of usable width.

Plain squares carry the body on straight grain, and the shaping lives in the triangle units around the edge — assemble the plain interior first, then add the shaped rows so each diagonal lands against a stable seam. Where two triangle diagonals share a seam end, match that crossing before pinning the rest of the row.

Piecing order

  1. Make the 6 half-square-triangle units.

  2. Lay out row 1 of 4 and sew its pieces together, left to right.

  3. Lay out row 2 of 4 and sew its pieces together, left to right.

  4. Lay out row 3 of 4 and sew its pieces together, left to right.

  5. Lay out row 4 of 4 and sew its pieces together, left to right.

  6. Join the 4 rows, matching the seams.

Cutting oversize

The chart gives the standard cut sizes, nothing padded. Some quilters cut this block's triangle units a little oversize and trim back — published allowances genuinely disagree on how much, so the range with its sources is on how to square up a quilt block.

History

No traditional index name has surfaced for a pieced heart: even Barbara Brackman, author of the standard pattern encyclopedia, drafted her own pieced heart from scratch in 2013 rather than citing an existing entry. Grid-pieced hearts are modern constructions, and this one is offered as exactly that — geometry chosen to cut cleanly at the sizes quilters ask for, not a recovered antique.

Sources: Barbara Brackman — Pieced/Woven Heart.


Common questions

What size can I make Heart?

Any size it divides cleanly: 2″, 4″, 6″, 8″, 10″, 12″, 14″, 16″, 18″ and 20″ finished. The chart above carries 4″, 8″, 12″, 16″, 20″ ready-worked, and the size input computes any other clean size without you doing arithmetic — every value computed by Quilt Block Atlas, none transcribed.

How many pieces are in a Heart block?

22 pieces make up the sewn block, but you cut 16. The difference is method: triangle units are cut as squares and subcut, so the chart's quantities are what your rotary cutter produces, not what you count in the diagram.

What sizes does a 4×4 block divide into cleanly?

2″, 4″, 6″, 8″, 10″, 12″, 14″, 16″, 18″ and 20″ finished. The step is half the grid this block's cutting sizes are computed on, and the clean-size table above marks this block's row with the other families beside it.

Is Heart good for a beginner?

It makes a fine early block, though not a first one — it scores 3 of 5, confident beginner, on this site's computed scale: 22 pieces, with the half-square-triangle unit as its hardest unit. The scoring rule, and every block ranked by it, is on the difficulty page linked above.

How do finished size, sewn unfinished/trim size, and starting cut size differ?

Finished size is 12″ after the block is sewn into surrounding seams. Its sewn unfinished/trim size is 12½″ before those outer seams, derived with the plain-square allowance. Starting cut size is the method-specific input listed in the chart. Starting cut size equals the unfinished outer target only for a plain square or rectangle workflow; it is not generally the same for pieced triangle units.


Keep going


Measure this square before you cut. It must be exactly 1 inch. If it isn't, your printer scaled the page — reprint at 100% or "Actual size", not "Fit to page".

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